Geographical indications, on the other hand, serve to identify the geographical origin of a product and are also intended to guarantee certain product characteristics under certain circumstances.[1] Similar to trade marks, there are various parallel protection systems that differ greatly in terms of their requirements and scope of protection.[2] In some cases, protection requires the designation to be entered in a register, while in other cases protection arises without any formal act.
Footnotes
CJEU C-96/09 P of 29 March 2011 Anheuser Busch, ref. 147.
↩See below, Section 23.
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